Maps illustrating probabilities of exceeding an accumulation of 300 kg m−2 for the V-LLERS scenario. Probabilistic isomass maps showing the tephra accumulation considering a 50 % probability of occurrence of the hazard for the V-LLERS scenario.
Vulcano, Italy, 2016
Figure 8 in: Biass, S., Bonadonna, C., Di Traglia, F., Pistolesi, M., Rosi, M., & Lestuzzi, P. (2016). Probabilistic evaluation of the physical impact of future tephra fallout events for the Island of Vulcano, Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 78(5), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-016-1028-1
This hazard map is the result of scientific research and was published in academic literature.
It is presented here to serve as an example of the map type or the map-making methodology. It is NOT the official, operational map. For the current operational hazard map, please consult the proper institutional authorities.

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Map Data
Map ID | 3774 |
---|---|
Hazard Process(es) | Tephra fall |
Hazard Zone Presentation | Single hazard: A single hazard process is represented on a series of small map panels of similar sizes |
Temporal Scale | Background, or long-term, map |
Spatial Scale | Island |
Publication Format | Figure in a journal article |
Zonation Method(s) | Probabilistic modeling |
Zonation Model(s) | Tephra2 (Bonadonna et al. 2005; Bonadonna et al. 2010; Connor et al. 2011); TephraProb (Biass et al. 2016) |
Scenario(s) Considered | Duration or timing; Season or weather; Size, VEI, or intensity; Style or type |
Hazard Zone Label(s) | Estimated value or Hazard Impact Metric; Numeric probability |
Probability Definition(s) | Numeric probability |
Purpose | Scientific interest: Intended for scientific research and general scientific interest; usually published in academic journals |
Audience | Scientists (usually in scientific publication) |
Language(s) | English |
Basemap(s) | Contour lines |
Basemap overlay(s) | |
Diemsionality | Planimetric (2D or map) view |
Color Scheme | Red to Blue |