Hazard zones 1 (highest hazard) to 6 (lowest hazard, but highest vulnerability) based on the volcanological parameters of past eruptions, high vent density areas, and present day morphology
Etna, Italy, 2005
Figure 6 in: Behncke, B., Neri, M., & Nagay, A. (2005). Lava flow hazard at Mount Etna (Italy): new data from a GIS-based study. In: Manga, M. and Ventura, G. Kinematics and Dynamics of Lava Flows. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 396. https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2396-5.189
This hazard map is the result of scientific research and was published in academic literature.
It is presented here to serve as an example of the map type or the map-making methodology. It is NOT the official, operational map. For the current operational hazard map, please consult the proper institutional authorities.

Click on thumbnail for full-size map. We do not have copyright permission to display the full-size image. If you are the copyright holder and wish to provide copyright, please contact us at admin@volcanichazardmaps.org.
Map Data
Map ID | 1419 |
---|---|
Hazard Process(es) | Lava flows |
Hazard Zone Presentation | Single hazard: A single hazard process is represented on a main map panel |
Temporal Scale | Background, or long-term, map |
Spatial Scale | Volcano and surrounding area |
Publication Format | Figure in a journal article |
Zonation Method(s) | Geologic history |
Zonation Model(s) | |
Scenario(s) Considered | No scenarios were discernable from the map |
Hazard Zone Label(s) | Qualitative relative probability (e.g. high-medium-low) |
Probability Definition(s) | Qualitative relative probability (e.g. high-medium-low) |
Purpose | Scientific interest: Intended for scientific research and general scientific interest; usually published in academic journals |
Audience | Scientists (usually in scientific publication) |
Language(s) | English |
Basemap(s) | Contour lines |
Basemap overlay(s) | Street map |
Diemsionality | Planimetric (2D or map) view |
Color Scheme | Categorical/Qualitative |