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Probabilistic CO2 concentrations maps the case of a limnic eruption (Scenario 2) occurring in (a) autumn, (b) winter, (c) spring, and (d) summer, based on a meteorological variability of 80 days over 5 years (2016–2020) for each season

Pavin (Chaîne des Puys), France, 2024

Figure 6 in: Rafflin, V., Boudoire, G., Massaro, S., Stocchi, M., Costa, A., Grassa, F., Giuffrida, G., Gailler, L., Planche, C., Banson, S., & Harris, A. (2024). Modelling CO2 dispersion in the air during potential limnic eruption at the lake Pavin (France). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 108024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2024.108024



This hazard map is the result of scientific research and was published in academic literature. It is presented here to serve as an example of the map type or the map-making methodology. It is NOT the official, operational map. For the current operational hazard map, please consult the proper institutional authorities.


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Map Set

Rafflin, V., Boudoire, G., Massaro, S., Stocchi, M., Costa, A., Grassa, F., Giuffrida, G., Gailler, L., Planche, C., Banson, S., & Harris, A. (2024). Modelling CO2 dispersion in the air during potential limnic eruption at the lake Pavin (France). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 108024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2024.108024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2024.108024

Other Maps In Set:

Map Data

Map ID4173
Hazard Process(es)Gas
Hazard Zone PresentationSingle hazard: A single hazard process is represented on a series of small map panels of similar sizes
Temporal ScaleBackground, or long-term, map
Spatial ScaleVolcano and surrounding area
Publication FormatFigure in a journal article
Zonation Method(s)Probabilistic modeling
Zonation Model(s)TWODEE-2 (Hankin & Britter 1999a, 1999b; Folch et al. 2009); VIGIL (Dioguardi et al. 2022)
Scenario(s) ConsideredDuration or timing; Season or weather; Size, VEI, or intensity; Style or type
Hazard Zone Label(s)Estimated value or Hazard Impact Metric
Probability Definition(s)Numeric probability
PurposeScientific interest: Intended for scientific research and general scientific interest; usually published in academic journals
AudienceScientists (usually in scientific publication)
Language(s)English
Basemap(s)Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
Basemap overlay(s)Inhabited areas; Population map; Street map; Trail or hiking map
DiemsionalityPlanimetric (2D or map) view
Color SchemePurple to Yellow
Go to Global Volcanism Program page for Pavin (Chaîne des Puys) →