Volcanic hazard map of NdT volcano displaying the areas of pyroclastic flows, fall, debris avalanches and lahars
Nevado de Toluca, Mexico, 2008
Figure 13 in: Capra, L., Norini, G., Groppelli, G., Macías, J.L., & Arce, J.L. (2008). Volcanic hazard zonation of the Nevado de Toluca volcano, México. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 176(4), p. 469-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.04.016
This hazard map is the result of scientific research and was published in academic literature.
It is presented here to serve as an example of the map type or the map-making methodology. It is NOT the official, operational map. For the current operational hazard map, please consult the proper institutional authorities.
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Map Set
Capra, L., Norini, G., Groppelli, G., Macías, J.L., & Arce, J.L. (2008). Volcanic hazard zonation of the Nevado de Toluca volcano, México. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 176(4), p. 469-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.04.016
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.04.016
Other Maps In Set:
Map Data
Map ID 979 Hazard Process(es) Ash-cloud surges; Debris avalanches; Lahars; PDCs; Tephra fall Hazard Zone Presentation Hazard process-focused: Most hazard processes are separated by hazard process type on a main map panel Temporal Scale Background, or long-term, map Spatial Scale Volcano and surrounding area Publication Format Figure in a journal article Zonation Method(s) Scenario modeling Zonation Model(s) Energy cone or line (Heim 1932; Sheridan 1979; Sheridan & Malin 1983); FLOW2D or FLOW3D (Sheridan & Macías 1992; Kover 1995); HAZMAP (Macedonio et al. 2005); LAHARZ or modified version (such as PFZ) (Iverson et al. 1998; Schilling 1998; Schilling 2014); TITAN2D (Pitman et al. 2003; Patra et al. 2005) Scenario(s) Considered Season or weather; Size, VEI, or intensity; Specific past eruption Hazard Zone Label(s) Estimated value or Hazard Impact Metric; Scenario name Probability Definition(s) No probability definition was discernable from the map Purpose Scientific interest: Intended for scientific research and general scientific interest; usually published in academic journals Audience Scientists (usually in scientific publication) Language(s) English Basemap(s) Hillshade Basemap overlay(s) Population map; Street map Diemsionality Planimetric (2D or map) view Color Scheme Categorical/Qualitative